Strengths Based Model and Social Role Valorization (SRV)

Qualities Based Model and Social Role Valorization (SRV) In your own words, clarify the qualities and shortcomings of each model Quality Based Model (SBM) The Strengths This model unequivocally centers around the distinguishing proof of people’s capacities, interests and abilities and on their qualities and potential. This is a recuperation model utilized in psychological wellness restoration. In New Zealand, there are various normalized evaluations that have been created. Since 1998, all emotional wellness administrations in New Zealand have been required by government strategy to utilize the recuperation approach. It is an enabling methodology as the attention is on the qualities and capacities of the individual rather that shortfalls and issues of the individual and their family. The arrangement has concerned the best approach to utilization of slandering, naming or accusing language. The Strength Based Model makes trust by concentrating on what has functioned admirably for them before. The quality base model indentifies the constructive things for the individual and their condition. The quality based model acknowledged networks are viewed as assets not hindrances. SBM comprehend the requirements of mental individuals lead to can bolster them in their excursion. The Weaknesses Following the Ministry of Youth Deveopment, 2009 SBM has unstructured youth exercises. For instance: SBM doesn't have point or center for youth clubs and are related with poor quick and long haul results for the youngsters in question. Social job valorization (SRV) The Strengths In 1983, SRV is figured by Wolf Wolfensberger. SRV gives an idea of executing human connections and human assistance. The significant motivation behind SRV is makes and supports socially esteemed for individuals in the public arena. Additionally, SRV is planned to be utilized to investigate the procedure and impacts of cultural cheapening. SRV gives individuals think about the privilege of people esteemed similarly and they have chance to contribute significant for their locale. SRV specifies that if individuals have esteemed jobs by society than they are bound to get to easy street as in kinships, the family, training, open door for work†¦ SRV has 2 broads procedures for improving the apparent estimation of individuals. The right off the bat, concentrating on improving social picture. The besides, concentrating on the person’s capacity to satisfy lives that are socially esteemed. SRV can impact appraisal, arranging and coordination by giving an away from of administrations expected to satisfy socially esteemed jobs. Administration is given inside the administration structure so frequently individuals with incapacity live, work and associate with similar individuals and staff. The Weaknesses SRV has existed quite a while. It needs an ideal opportunity to give increasingly integral. SRV doesn't improve awareness of assurance worry about downgraded individuals in the public arena. Despite the fact that SRV influences members, it can't control the character of members. SRV has a few cultural effects, which limited to limit human help fields. The individuals in SRV are giving the re-valorization endeavors. For instance, bolster laborers are paid for their activity lead to SRV isn't helping for crippled individual out of relational inspiration for instance: fascination, enthusiastic connection or companionship, and individuals are very much aware of this. Thus, SRV is non-certifiable and insecure. Correlation incorporates points of view of crippled or more seasoned individuals (or a particular gathering of individuals) are thought of. (Handicapped People) The Strength Based Model (SBM) Appraisal: The appraisal is essential for crippled individuals and mental issue since it will gather the client’s data and the staff can comprehend the client’s condition. The evaluation will survey about the quality, point and inclinations of customer. The SBM will distinguish abilities, assets and limit instead of shortages. SBM will arrangement the objectives, which are practical and feasible. Coordination Improving the connection between the customer and the expert The administration framework has ability to go to the customer. The administration and backing not exclusively are tended to current clinical issues yet additionally incorporate social, lodging, business and otherworldly for scholarly incapacity. Arranging Arranging center around the means how to accomplish the objectives of customer. In addition, arranging additionally needs to improve the responsibility among staff and bolster laborers. Every customer has their own intending to recuperation. The Social Role Valorization Needs evaluation and administration coordination This is a help model where administrations are accommodated individuals who meet either MOH and DHB qualification. The MOH contracts NASC to get to individuals with neurological conditions that bring about changeless inabilities, formative handicaps in youngsters and youngsters incorporate physical scholarly or tangible. NASC administrations are additionally conveyed for individuals matured more than 65 who have an age related disease. The administrations are give as network bolster administrations, occupant care, break care, day care, conduct support, recovery administrations and gear. The appraisal will recognize current capacities, assets, objectives and needs and build up what is the most significant requirement for individual. A far reaching bundle of administrations might be required to address singular issues. These might be from various financed sources, network bolster administrations and private help. Administration coordination is a procedure that empowers a person to meet their objectives. Arranging Following the appraisal, arranging incorporates distinguishing exercises to accomplish the person’s objective, address issues and advance critical thinking. Family needs to include the procedure of handicapped individuals. Furthermore, any companion or different family members of the customer can likewise help for the individual with handicap. The requirements of customer need to recognize in care plan though staff know when they give couldn't care less. An outline of the normal results for incapacitated or more seasoned individuals (or a particular gathering individuals) The Strength Based Model (SBM) There are a few expected results brought from the Strength Based Model. SBM makes exceptional inclination and understand expectation and idealism. SBM can discover shortcomings and vulnerabilities and can expand on qualities. The motivation behind SBM is makes helping process on qualities, intrigue and information. SBM makes great relationship as cooperative and shared between association, customer and their family. SBM underscores that people has obligation own their recuperation and SBM gives caring network. The social job valorization The fundamental objective and motivation behind SRV is needs to make and bolster esteemed jobs for individuals. On the off chance that individuals can see socially esteemed jobs lead to they can get from their general public beneficial things. For instance: network support, open door for a superior life. Adaptation that there is adequate detail in the model to cover appraisal, arranging and coordination Examination agrees with suggested messages Wayne Hammond, Ph.D. 2010. Standards of Strength-Based Practice. Flexibility Initiatives. John McCormack, October 2007. Recuperation and Strengths Based Practice. Glasgow Association for Mental Health. Rangan Aarti, Sekar K. 2006. Qualities Perspective in Mental Health. Proof Based Case Study Joe Osburn, 1998. An Overview of Social Role Valorization Theory. Jane Sherwin, 2007. Social Role Valorization Theory as a Resource to ‘Person Centered Planning’. Laurie Davidson, February 2005. Recuperation, self administration and the master quiet changing the way of life of psychological well-being from a UK viewpoint

Probable cause of bipolar disorder

Reasonable justification of bipolar issue Free Online Research Papers Over the most recent couple of years, specialists locate the reasonable justification of bipolar issue is an acquired absence of dependability in nerve motivation transmission in the mind. This biochemical cerebrum issue makes individuals with bipolar turmoil be progressively defenseless to physical and passionate burdens. Scientists have discovered a few qualities that could be connected to the confusion. This may clarify why bipolar issue appears to run in families. Bipolar itself implies two posts as it is described by state of mind swings. The hyper scene starts with expanded vitality, innovativeness, and social facilitate that can undoubtedly go into wild indignation, tumult, and sentiments of being touchy. The opposite side of the post, sorrow, is an absence of vitality, feeling dismal, uselessness, and contemplations of self destruction. These emotional episodes are absolutely random to things going on in the person’s life. Bipolar turmoil influences near 1% of the number of inhabitants in the United States. Upwards of one-fifth of the 3 million individuals in the United States who create bipolar confusion in the long run locate the enthusiastic ride unbearable and execute themselves (Bower 232). Self destruction is, truth be told, the subsequent significant reason for death worldwide in ladies between the ages of 15 and 44. Practically these suicides are associated with dysfunctional behavior, and most psychological maladjustments are treatable (Jamison 80).People with bipolar confusion experience burdensome scenes comprising of bitterness, low vitality, uselessness, and self-destructive contemplations rotating with hyper scenes of euphoria,inflated confidence, and high vitality levels. This issue with its emotional episodes can forever handicap individuals, and without treatment, one out of five end it all. Numerous individuals with bipolar turmoil are clever, imaginative, and skilled. With this innov ativeness comes franticness, they are sincerely touchy; they need trust in themselves and their connections, and in the working scene. Many have figured out how to conquer the franticness and deal with the turmoil; they are effective craftsman, entertainers, artists, essayists, and school graduates. Their prosperity is because of medication treatment, psychotherapy, and conduct the executives. When an individual comprehends the causes and manifestations of the disease itself, they will have the option to assume responsibility for their treatment and figure out how to oversee it. Most specialists accept that bipolar issue is principally natural as opposed to mental. Various qualities have been recognized that might be identified with the turmoil. Bipolar turmoil appears to run in families. Dr. John Nurnberger, a perceived position and specialist on the turmoil expressed, If a first-degree relative is influenced with bipolar sickness, one’s hazard is 25 percent, as contrasted and around 7 percent in everyone. For a youngster with two influenced guardians, it’s 50 percent. On the off chance that one’s indistinguishable twin is influenced, the hazard is about 65% (Post†¦ 271). In the event that you have various family members with the bipolar issue or sadness, the possibility might be more noteworthy. There is nobody demonstrated reason for bipolar confusion. Clinical research is attempting to discover an association between the ailment and compound deficiencies with the synapses. It recommends that bipolar issue is undoubtedly an acquired issue some way or another identified with an absence of solidness in the transmission of nerve motivations in the mind because of substance shortages. Serotonin is the most widely recognized accepted shortfall, two others are norephinephrine and dopamine. This biochemical lopsidedness makes those with bipolar turmoil progressively powerless to physical and passionate pressure. On the off chance that there is an injury, absence of rest, substance use, or some other over incitement, the typical mind work for reestablishing quiet don’t consistently work right. Also, ailments, for example, strokes, hyperthyroidism, encephalitis, seizure issue, and tumors can achieve the craziness related with bipolar turmoil. Certain medications may have a si milar impact (Bipolar†¦ 2). Both attractive reverberation imaging and positron discharge tomographic checks show auxiliary variations from the norm called hyperintensities, alluded to as unidentified splendid articles (UBOs), in the minds of numerous hyper depressives (Leutwyler 47). It is just a short time before scientists know more. Scientists know compound insufficiencies in the mind cause particular kinds of physical side effects and that is the reason they feel it is identified with the manifestations of bipolar issue .Bipolar confusion is distinguished by highs and lows in states of mind. There are really four unique kinds of temperament scenes in particular hyper, hypomanic, melancholy, and blended. Every scene has its own unmistakable arrangement of side effects. Madness (hyper scene) can begin with the individual inclination vivacious, inventive, and socially calm, however can rapidly grow into outrage, unsettling, and hostility. During the hyper stage an individual may experience difficulty working in an ordinary manner. As a rule in any event four of the accompanying side effects are available: Feeling euphoric (high) or dysphoric irritable).Requiring almost no rest yet having a lot of energy.Thoughts dashing through your mind.Talking so quickly that others can’t follow what you are saying.Your mind is occupied and bouncing from thought to thought. Hallucinations of magnificence (feeling incredible and important).Doing foolish things without stressing or being worried over the results, for example, going through a lot of cash or unseemly sexual movement. There may likewise be insane side effects, for example, daydreams accepting things that aren’t valid) and fantasies (seeing or hearing things that aren’t there. Hypomania is like lunacy yet with less extreme side effects. It is described as feeling superior to regular, raised temperament, and feeling beneficial. Numerous individuals with bipolar confusion like this inclination and now and again will even stop taking their medicine just to accomplish it. Hypomania doesn’t last and soon they are either gotten hyper or collide with wretchedness. Melancholy has the accompanying indications that can keep going for at any rate fourteen days and can meddle with working. The indications are feeling blue, tragic, or losing enthusiasm for things you ordinarily appreciate. Having at any rate four of the accompanying manifestations is another moan of sadness: Trouble resting or dozing excessively, Eating excessively or excessively small, Having inconvenience settling on choices or concentrating, Feeling eased back down or feeling too upset to even think about sitting despite everything, Having low confidence or feeling useless, Loss of vitality or feeling tired constantly, Thoughts of self destruction or passing, There may likewise be visualizations or dreams. Blended scenes can be the most debilitating of all. This scene has the two manifestations of insanity and melancholy simultaneously or exchanging to and fro during the day. An individual may feel sensitive and fomented as in madness, yet in addition feel discouraged and crabby. Blended scenes are increasingly regular in ladies, and the causes do make sense.Three conceivable sex contrasts over the span of bipolar issue have been proposed. (1) The commonness of quick cycling bipolar confusion is higher among bipolar ladies than among bipolar men. (2) Bipolar ladies might be at a higher hazard for burdensome scenes, and at a lower chance for hyper scenes, than bipolar men. (3) Bipolar ladies might be more probable than bipolar men to have blended, instead of unadulterated, madness (Leibenluft 6). These distinctions might be brought about by the hypothyroidism, which is progressively basic in ladies and gonadal steroids (hormones and menstrual cycles). Likewise there is a high possibility of wretchedness during the baby blues period. Since ladies have a higher possibility of wretchedness, at that point some fast cycling and blended states could be because of the drugs treating the depression.The manifestations of the various kinds of scenes help the specialist to analyze what sort of bipolar issue an individual has. There are four sorts, and they are bipolar sort I, bipolar sort II, quick cycling, and schizoaffective. Bipolar sort I is portrayed by hyper or blended scenes and typically discouragements. You can be analyzed bipolar I considerably after only one hyper scene. It is likely you will have burdensome scenes later on just as more madness, whenever left untreated. Bipolar sort II is portrayed as hypomanic scenes and burdensome scenes as it were. This sort is extremely difficult to analyze as you abstain from falling into difficulty, are exceptionally cheerful and have a ton of vitality. More often than not you have wretchedness and are treated with just an energizer, making the prescription trigger insanity or set off progressively visit cycles. Fast cycling bipolar confusion happens when you have in any event four scenes for every year. This can be any mix of hyper, hypomanic, burdensome or blended. This course design is seen in roughly 5-15% of patients with bipolar disorder(Kahn 82). One reason perhaps from taking antidepressants, which can trigger madness, trailed by an accident back to melancholy. This causes a persistent exciting ride of high points and low points. Schizoaffective turmoil is a condition that covers bipolar confusion. In bipolar turmoil maniacal side effects may happen during an extreme hyper or burdensome scene however vanish as after the scene. With schizoaffective turmoil, the maniacal manifestations, for example, mental trips and dreams continue in any event, when the disposition indications are leveled out. Double determination happens when you have bipolar confusion and another psychological issue, for example, a fixation (substance misuse), character issue, a lack of ability to concentrate consistently clutter, fanatical urgent issue, and nervousness issue. Having at least one extra issue makes analysis and treatment of bipolar issue increasingly troublesome. Substance misuse history brings down the odds of reduction from intense insanity. Patients with bipolar confusion with narratives of substance misuse were no doubt guys not taking their prescriptions and having self-destructive ideations. Patients with blended lunacy were more probable than those with unadulterated madness to manhandle liquor, hallu

Work-Life Balance for Property Management -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about theWork-Life Balance for Property Management. Answer: Work life balance alludes to the idea that advocates the best possible division of prioritization among the work and the way of life of an individual (Burg-Brown 2013). The work life of an individual alludes to the profession and the aspirations of an individual. The way of life of the individual then again alludes to the wellbeing, recreation times, the delight giving exercises and the family life of the concerned individual. The harmony between the work and the life of an individual is subject to the delight and the accomplishment of an individual (Richmond and Rohlfing 2013). The accompanying exposition manages a few methodologies that might be utilized to accomplish a parity in the work and the life of a person. The article glances in to the procedures of executing adaptable workhours, concentrating on the methodologies that help the representative to invest more energy with their families. The paper additionally focusses on the systems that expects to take care of the prosperity and the medical problems of the representatives working in the concerned association. The work life parity might be accomplished in various manners. One of those ways is to get an adaptability in the working hours of the staff. The business may give arrangements to the representatives to benefit the stunned hours at the working environment. This permits the businesses and the representatives to fix game plans with respect to the working conditions that suit both the gatherings. The work might be adjusted by endeavoring to plan a fixed number of working hours for every one of the business related exercises. This assists with improving the proficiency and the efficiency at the concerned working environment. As indicated by Rife and Hall (2015), the businesses may advance the energy in the work-life culture so as to accomplish the objectives of the harmony between the work and the life of a specific worker. The business may set the adaptability of the working hours for the representatives. He may likewise actualize media transmission, which may lead the representatives t o work while not being available at the workplace. The bigger organizations like Telstra and Westpac have endeavored to achieve an equalization in the work-life culture by permitting adaptable working hours for the staff (Patty 2015). As indicated by Larsen (2017), the representatives might be furnished with the fitting game plans so they could work from their own place of comfort. The representatives at a PC producing organization situated in the U.S., the representatives are permitted to work while being missing at office (Fenton, 2017). The benefits of the arrangement of adaptable working hours lead to the profitability and the effectiveness of both the business and the worker. The worker has odds of working as per their favored timings and results prompting the higher profitability with respect to the representative. The difficulties of this may remember the issues of trust for both the pieces of the business and the concerned worker. Different representatives may grumble of the biasness with respect to the business if the business appears to permit a worker or a gathering of representative the freedom to work from their places of comfort. Different techniques that can be utilized to accomplish work life balance are the family well disposed methodologies. The family inviting techniques are those that help the workers of an association commit time to their families too. A portion of the family well disposed procedures of the associations may incorporate the arrangements that include the exercises of childcare and eldercare. These techniques may likewise incorporate the arrangements required for the parental consideration and the states of breastfeeding that the representatives may require sooner or later of their profession at the work environment. As indicated by Delina and Raya (2013), the female workers of an association require to be granted these offices more than their male partners. They have to adjust both their expert and individual lives. They stay dynamic members on the individual fronts just as battle to make progress in their expert lives. Drawn out work hours may end up being a test if there should be an o ccurrence of the ladies worker during their pregnancy or the post-natal period. The representatives must be conceded paid parental leaves so as to assist them with spending additional time with their youngsters (Safework.sa.gov.au 2017). The family agreeable systems help the workers to stay persuaded towards the association in this manner expanding the efficiency if the representative. The effectiveness of the representative increments with the recompense of the business that the workers would have the option to share the occupations that they are doled out in this manner expanding the collaboration inside the workers. The technique additionally has a few moves that should be defeated on the zones of the correspondence. The representatives ought to have the option to speak with the administration in regards to their issues that they may be looking in their own lives. The expense of the business might be believed to be on the ascent so as to furnish the representative with these adva ntages. The organization may likewise fall back on the wellbeing and prosperity procedures all together assistance the representatives to accomplish a parity in their work-life. These systems are utilized to help the psychological and physical soundness of the representatives, which thusly help them to expand the capability and the efficiency of the workers. The concerned organization must sort out specific occasions to help the confidence of the representatives. The concerned administration must mastermind wellbeing programs, sport occasions so as to draw in the representatives in exercises other than those identified with work. The business should watch out for the elements that identify with the self-awareness of the staff. They ought to likewise hold advising programs for the staff as and when required. As indicated by Fenton (2017), there are organizations that hold advising meetings for those representatives who are worried while doing their doled out employments. There are organizatio ns that permit their representatives to disappear on the grounds of tiredness. The advantages of having these methodologies in the working environment helps in expanding the efficiency of the representatives subsequently expanding the joy factor in both the business and the worker. The difficulties of this system remember the cost expansion for the piece of the business (Crampton et al 2003). The correspondence variables of both the business and the representative posture to be a difficult factor for this system. The framework of the organization may likewise posture to be a test for prosperity and wellbeing methodologies of the organization. In rundown of the above conversation, it may be said that these work-life balance systems are expected to build up an agreeable air in the working environment. These systems additionally give the representatives the approaches to adapt up to the different issues that they face because of their inclusion at the concerned work environment. These techniques help them to build up a harmony between their work and their own lives. References Burg-Brown, S., 2013. Work-life balance.Journal of Property Management,78(4), pp.48-54. Crampton, S., Douglas, C., Hodge, J. furthermore, Mishra, J., 2003. Employment sharing: Challenges and opportunities.Seidman Business Review,9(1), p.11. Delina, G. furthermore, Raya, R.P., 2013. An investigation on work-life balance in working women.International Journal of Commerce, Business and Management,2(5). Fenton, S. 2017.Firms state work-life balance supports efficiency. [online] U.S. Accessible at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hongkong-business/firms-state work-life-balance-supports profitability idUSHKG13052720070606 [Accessed 13 Nov. 2017]. Larsen, D. 2017.Work-life balance expands representative fulfillment, profitability. [online] daytondailynews. Accessible at: https://www.daytondailynews.com/business/work-life-balance-expands worker fulfillment efficiency/L8Ez7HpuRz6CL8X8tdgfnM/[Accessed 13 Nov. 2017]. Patty, A. 2017.What at any point happened to the telecommuting insurgency?. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Accessible at: https://www.smh.com.au/advanced life/computerized life-news/what-at any point happened-to-the-telecommuting transformation 20141231-12gb1f.html [Accessed 13 Nov. 2017]. Richmond, G.L. what's more, Rohlfing, C.M., 2013. Work-Life Balance. Overflowing, A. what's more, Hall, R. 2015. Work-Life Balance.SIOP White Paper Series. Safework.sa.gov.au 2017. [online] Safework.sa.gov.au. Accessible at: https://www.safework.sa.gov.au/uploaded_files/Parents_Work_Life.pdf [Accessed 13 Nov. 2017].

When Should the College Process Start

HomeUncategorizedWhen Should the College Process Begin?This page may contain affiliate links.Oct 13, 2019When should the college process begin? Most of us would like to live in the fantasy that it doesnt have to begin until your child is ready to take the SAT/ACT and discuss possible colleges he/she may be interested in. But lets be realaccording to our checklist, the college process should really start on the first day of high school and it should start for parents in the last year of middle school. Benefits of Starting College Admissions Process Early Why should one begin the process earlier rather than later? Because parents need to educate themselves beforehand so they can guide their child with what is and isnt important. Unfortunately, this cant be left to the schools and guidance departments. As was the case with my child, we never heard from the guidance department till the winter of 11th grade. During that winter I was told (for the first time) how much emphasis colleges place on a students GPA. Lets think the GPA that is sent to colleges in the fall of senior year is made up from 9th, 10th, and 11th grade. So having the guidance department talk to parents about the importance of your students GPA in the winter of 11th grade is just TOO LATE1 Susan McCarter, Director of College Guidance at Girls Preparatory School shares her perspective: For years I have resisted talking about college with freshmen and sophomores, not to mention middle-school students. I thought and still do that ninth and tenth graders should simply concentrate on being the best fifteen or sixteen year old they can be. I have given in a little over the years, meeting with freshmen to discuss the importance of getting involved in the extracurricular life of the school and having lunch with sophomores to do an abbreviated college case study; otherwise, our contact is limited, and Ive wanted to keep it that way. Lately, though, Ive been wondering if Im giving my students short shrift, because the reality is, the college process really begins on their first day of high school. Even as freshmen, the decisions they make during their first year of high school will make a difference. The courses they choose, the depth of their involvement in activities, whether in or out of school, will have a bearing on where they can apply to college (or rather where they can expect to get in). Academically, they need to get off to a strong start, and if they run into trouble, they need to learn to seek help, ask questions, and/or improve their study skills. I have to be honest; by the end of a students sophomore year, her GPA will tell me a lot about where she should apply to college. Of course, schools will always look for upward trends, but it is unlikely that a student with a 3.0 after two years of high school will be admitted to the more selective colleges, even if her grades do improve. Yes, there are always exceptions, and certain students may fit a colleges targeted population (athletes, minorities, first generation students, legacies). So dont I have an obligation t o make sure students know all of this early in their high school careers? I think the answer is yes. My problem, however, is that I also dont want to add to any worries about college that they already have. Many of our freshmen and sophomores have ideas about which university they want to attend, but I have seen the glazed look in their eyes when I gently let them know that a 3.59, 1300 SAT, and being captain of the soccer tam, not to mention their amazing service work still may not be enough to get them into the school of their dreams. Do I like it? Absolutely not. I do not like what college admissions has become. I know that there are many other schools out there for our students schools where they can be wildly successful and happy. But sometimes that name recognition gets in the way, and they dont want to consider those schools. So what do I do? I want my girls to know that its okay to be who they are. I want them to be their best selves. I want them to know that they are good enoughno, even better than that. I want them to understand that they are more than their GPA or test scores. They are amazing young women who are in the process of discovering who they are , what they love to do, what they might want to be ten or twenty years from now. And if they are happy, then I am happy. Yes, I will make sure they know that even as freshmen, they are building arà ©sumà ©for college. But thatrà ©sumà ©should be about who they are, not what (they think) a college wants them to be. Its kind of like the quote from the movieField of Dreams: If you build it, they will come. Be who you are, and the right colleges will find you.

Definition of Conditional Tense

The Catholic And Christian Marriages - 905 Words

Catholic and Christian marriages are very different in today’s society compared to many years ago. A traditional marriage is viewed differently in many ways, some of these changes are because of society. Such as many people do not view divorce as such a horrible act anymore, marriage is no longer just between a man and a woman, and many people find themselves getting married for the wrong reasons. Since these many changes have taken place the Christian and Catholic churches have converted many rules in order to conform to societal needs. Many years ago when a man and a woman got married, divorce was only allowed for a specific reason, since a marriage was supposed to be viewed as permanent. If a person was not safe in the relationship or if a partner was cheating, they could be granted a divorce. Although when divorce did happen, they could not get remarried as it was against the catholic and Christian religion. However in today’s society, many people get divorced for a ll types of reasons. As described by Dennis Rainey in an article titled What Does the Bible Say About Divorce? When is it Allowed? He states that â€Å"In our culture today many see divorce as a positive solution to a troubled marriage.† Many people will not stick around through a fight anymore, forcing people to just give up on a relationship and get divorced. Rainey also said that Harvard sociologist Armand Nicholi III concluded, â€Å"Divorce is not a solution, but an exchange of problems.† People also tend to notShow MoreRelatedEssay on A Christians View of Marriage1318 Words   |  6 PagesChristians View of Marriage Some Christians believe that marriage should be the ultimate relationship. When two people get married they make a vow to stay in a life long committed relationship. . 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Its clear purpose is the begetting of children and mutual companionship and help. Virginity however, is the preferred state in Catholic belief. The primary purpose of marriage is to fulfill a vocation in the nature of man and woman, for

Musci Industry Pest free essay sample

Firstly by looking at a micro and macro environmental view point using arioso analysis models a better understanding can be made of the music industry in its current state. Once establishing the fundamentals areas by which record labels can advance objectives will be set and followed by promoting and distributing an up and coming artist to her target audience. This record label Is called Mystical Records and currently manages one, up and coming artists called Thiele.Thiele is originally from Mauritius, however is now based in the UK and is looking for her big break. Back at home in Mauritius she has be compared with the likes of Shakier and Whitney Houston due to her singing style. Thiele is an urban artist, producing songs in a range of genres from RB to Danceable. She has made a name for her self back in Mauritius, and now feels that is time to tackle the International markets In particular to the UK and US music markets. 2. 0 Analysis The music industry will be analyses through both a macro and micro environmental aspect. The macro environment will be analyses using a PEST analysis, therefore determining all external factors of the music Industry. Examining legal factors concerning illegal downloaded which are affecting record label sales, and to establish any government action taken to tackle this problem. Economic factors will be analyses In terms of income and revenue of artists and record labels. The most important element being the technological factors which are also heavily influencing social factors within the music industry, through recent developments in social and mobile networks.As fans communicate and get involved with their favorite artists online offerings they are said to be in the process of online word of mouth. (Appendix 7). ; The changes in chart rules, allow up and coming artists to make their big break, this is through including online downloads to be which is allowing fans to have more control and influence over music. (Appendix 9). ; As selling CDC is no longer enough to generate revenue, many other formats have been given better consideration, such as rhinestones, concerts and video games. Each of these formats plays a part in influencing social groups and fans.For example rhinestones can portray a persons music taste which in turn can relate to that persons social group. Concerts are a more traditional format where fans gather in a social showed a mass growth in the music industry, which linked music with intellect and in turn with social status. With classical and Jazz music being linked with those who are intellectually elite, while pop and rock seemed to be linked with the general population. ; As the 20th Century developed, so did music in terms of their being more variations of genres. For example in the sass the emergence of progressive rock. (Appendix 7). Through developments across the world, in particular with technology and communications there have been changes in the style and influence of music. With musical influences coming from African, Jamaican, Latin American and Asian music through various means of media coverage all effecting social changes. ; Through increases in the number of university students there has also been a huge surge within the clubbing industry. This social activity has therefore lead there to be direct link with music.Larger clubs offer a range of music genres each in separate rooms; where as smaller clubs play certain genres of music catering to the crowds sates. 2. 1. 4 Technological Factors ; Technology has changed dramatically in recent years and has taken the world by storm, in particular within the music industry. An example of this was the introduction of online software called Anapest, which was the first POP sharing system. ; The recent developments in online social networks has allowed for there to be an added communication method between record labels and their artists fans.Every MI artist now has a Namespace page allowing fans to swap news and post stories, share their video clips taken live from their mobile handsets. (Appendix 4). Digital technology specifically has grown at alarming rates; video directors now have to create their productions so that they play well with mobile devices with 2 inch screens. (Appendix 4). ; There are increasing range of formats by which music sold in this new digital era, for example USB singles and mobile packages. (Appendix 4). ere advance of new technology is making is easier for record company marketers to target large portions of the youth and adult markets, through mediums such as social and mobile networks. (Appendix 5). ; The number of MPH player inventions has also urged in recent years with market introductions of the Apple pod and the Sony River. In this case a large majority of the music is downloaded via POP networks. There are increasingly becoming more and more formats where music can be applied to. (Appendix 7). New technologies have influenced relationships in the music industry greatly, as artists become more independent the major record labels are loosing out, and the fans are dictating what they want from music and having more communication with artists. (Appendix 8). ; Music downloaded to computers, mobile phones and any other digital device are all now calculated when establishing USIA charts due to their large presence in this modern era. Information and communication technology has created a new platform for music. (Appendix 11 12). ; The digital era has largely affected the methods by which music is created and performed.

Monsoon in Pakistan free essay sample

Monsoon originates from Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea and then it travels to Indian Subcontinent. 7. Monsoon Path. Due to pressure difference over land and ocean winds start to blow from Southern Oceans to northern land. Under the influence of pressure gradient force and geostraphic force ultimately taking a South West direction. The phenomenon of monsoon is similar to that of sea breeze but it occurs on a very large scale. These South West moisture laden winds due to the southward protruding kink of India are then divided into two currents:- a. The Arabian Sea Current. These winds enter India from south west of India.The first area where monsoon strikes India is Kerala district (Western Ghats) and goes till central India conceding intense rains. b. The Bay of Bengal Current. These winds go to bay of Bangal and from there it enters Bangladesh and India. After blowing to North, it is stopped by the great Hamalayas from blowing it further north. We will write a custom essay sample on Monsoon in Pakistan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Here these winds and the Arabian Sea winds join and blow to west resulting in monsoon in Pakistan. 8. Trigger Actions. Monsoon winds by them selves are not capable to give any precipitation. They need to be lifted up by some trigger actions to form clouds.Once lifted, they produce huge heap type clouds (Cumulus and cumulonimbus) with lots of moisture in them. Trigger actions are: a. Orographic Uplift. The marked influence of orography on monsoon precipitation pattern may be observed on Western Ghats, where a mountain range of 6000 ft – 7000 ft uplifts the moisture laden Arabian Sea current to sufficient height, required for condensation, and give plenty of rain fall on the wind ward side of Western Ghats. Now some portion of same current also reach the Thar Desert and Karachi but they get very rare rains because there is no Orographic uplifting there.The North and North Eastern parts of Pakistan Punjab (up to Rawalpindi / Islamabad) also get monsoon precipitation due to orography of the Himalayas and Hindu Kush ranges. b. Convection. As these moisture laden winds blow over the hot surface they become warm themselves, so as a result they start to rise up to form individual heap clouds. It is a common observation in summers that cumulus clouds are formed in the noon which grow with surface heating and ultimately turn in to CBs to give thunder storms in the afternoon. These clouds gradually dissipate in the evening due to fall of temperature. . Wind Convergence. Some times local convergence of winds takes place, which up lifts the air sufficiently to form Convective clouds (Cumulus and Cumulonimbus). This local convergence, not being associated with any pressure system, may occur at any time during the day or night and give precipitation. It is very difficult to forecast this phenomenon. 9. Factors Controlling Movement of Monsoon a. Low Over Tibet Plateau. The Tibet plateau is a 200 KM long, 1000 Km wide block of high ground over which a low forms in summers. This plays a major role in the rapid arrival of monsoon in June.In a simplified way it can be said that Tibetan low is responsible for sucking in the monsoon to deeper (Northern) parts of subcontinent. b. Himalayas. Had it not been for East / West belt of Himalayas and Hindukush ranges the monsoon would have never reached Pakistan. These ranges play two roles, not only they deflect the currents towards Pakistan but also provide Orographic up lift due to which Pakistan’s northern parts get monsoon precipitation. c. Sub Tropical Jet Stream. This is a westerly jet stream between 28 33 degree North latitudes, found at approximately 30,000 feet. Although in April/ May monsoon winds are established but their northward surge is hindered by this jet stream, however in early June this jet stream moves northward to 40 degree North latitude so only then winds travel to northern parts of subcontinent. 10. Time Span of Monsoon. The monsoon season is divided into three periods:- a. Pre monsoon Period. This is an interim period from April till June. A low or a secondary low develops over Balochistan. Due to surface heating temperatures all over the country rise and pressures fall. The atmosphere becomes unstable and thunderstorms occur frequently.The activity is more frequent in the Northern and Western parts of the country with dust storm in the Southern parts. Temperature increases to 21 to 37 degree Celsius in the North and 45 to 50 degree Celsius in the plains. (1)Monthly Climatic Conditions (a)April. Rain/ thunderstorms are frequent, particularly in the northern parts of the country. Few dust storms also occur in this month. (b)May. Temperatures increase all over the country. Dust storms are quite frequent, thunderstorm and rains also occur. Visibility associated with dust storm reduces considerably.There are number of occasions when the visibility is less than 500 meters. On some occasions visibility is reduced to less than 100 Meters. (c)June. It is the period of maximum instability. Frequency of dust storms is more. Poor visibility, associated with dust in suspension (DIS) prevails over the plains of Sind, Punjab and Balochistan. Maximum temperatures are seen in this month. b. Mosoon Period. This is a period from July to September. The activity of hail and thunderstorm is more over the hills in the northern and western areas whereas the dust storms are more pronounced over the plains of Punjab, Sind and Balochistan.The average rainfall during this period in the northern parts ranges between 25 to 75 millimeter and in the southern parts 05 to 25 millimeters. (1)Monthly Climatic Conditions (a)July. Sialkot is the first district to receive monsoon and is followed by Gujranwala, Lahore and Rawalpindi divisions. Severe thundery activity, accompanied by rain, is a normal feature. The visibility remains 6 to 10 km, except during rain, when it may fall to less than 2 km. (b)August. This is the month of intense rainfall, particularly, in the upper parts of Punjab. Water level rises in the rivers and frequently floods occur.Visibility remains 5 to 7 km. (c)September. Monsoon starts to withdraw during this month. Frequency of rainfall decreases. Visibility remains 5 to 7 km. c. Post Monsoon Period. Post monsoon period is the driest of all the seasons. By this time monsoon has withdrawn completely. While the westerly waves are moving further north of Pakistan mostly along the central Asian States. Prolonged dry spell with some isolated rains over the northern areas is the common characteristic of this period. (1)Monthly Climatic Conditions (a)October. This month generally marks the end of the monsoon in Pakistan. Fair weather generally prevails.There are a few occasions of thunderstorm in the northern parts of the country. Visibility is often poor in the morning due to smoke haze/ dust. (b)November. Weather is generally good though the occasions of poor visibility due to dust or smoke haze are more than October. 11. Flying Hazards. Effects of monsoon on flying are:- a. Beware of sudden local development which can take place any where and at any time. Must check weather forecast before commencement of flying. b. Turbulence tends to increase and if severe, may make control of the aircraft difficult. Altimeter may give erroneous readings and gyro-operated flying instruments may topple. . Lightning may make small holes in the aircraft and cause false magnetic compass readings. Do not fly in 20 nautical miles radius of thunderstorm. d. Heavy hail may cause structural damage. Do not fly when rain or hail is forecasted. Do not park aircrafts in open. e. Ice formation in cumulonimbus clouds may be severe though usually short-lived and normal icing condition such as airframe and engine icing may occur. Cumulonimbus clouds must be avoided. f. Severe turbulence below/ within clouds and in the vicinity of cumulonimbus clouds. g. Sharp pressure change may occur. Must check and apply QNH before landing. h.Overcast conditions with low and medium clouds. Must get weather forecast specially the cloud base and radar picture for precipitation. i. Mixture setting gets disturbed, and if not adjusted can lead to engine quital. 12. Conclusion. After having studied the phenomenon of Monsoon in Pakistan, you all must be clear about its development, travel and weather conditions during monsoon. Its not only in Rahwali but after you all graduate from this place wherever you go must keep in mind hazards associated with monsoon. Never take chance with weather in flying as it might prove to be dangerous/ hazardous. Fly safe and best of luck.

Overview of the Animals Called Monotremes

Overview of the Animals Called Monotremes Monotremes (monotremata)  are a unique group of mammals that lay eggs, unlike placental mammals and marsupials, who give birth to live young. Monotremes include several species of echidnas and the platypus. Monotremes Most Obvious Differences From Other Mammals The most striking difference from other mammals is that monotremes lay eggs. Similar to other mammals, they do lactate (produce milk). But instead of having nipples like other mammals, monotremes secrete milk through mammary gland openings in the skin. Monotremes are long-lived mammals. They exhibit a low rate of reproduction. Parents take close care  of their young and tend to them for long periods of time before they become independent. Monotremes also differ from other mammals in that they have a single opening for their urinary, digestive, and reproductive tracts. This single opening is known as a cloaca and is similar to the anatomy of reptiles, birds, fish, and amphibians. Differences in Bones and Teeth There are a number of other less salient characteristics that distinguish monotremes from other mammal groups. Monotremes have unique teeth that are thought to have evolved independently of the teeth that placental mammals and marsupials have. Some monotremes have no teeth. Monotreme teeth may be an example of convergent evolutionary adaptation, however, because of similarities to other mammals teeth. Monotremes also have an extra set of bones in their shoulder (the interclavicle and coracoid) which are missing from other mammals. Brain and Sensory Differences Monotremes differ from other mammals in that they lack a structure in their brain called the corpus callosum. The corpus callosum forms a connection between the left and right hemispheres of the brain. Monotremes are the only mammals known to possess electroreception, a sense that enables them to locate prey by the electric fields generated by its muscle contraction. Of all monotremes, the platypus has the most sensitive level of electroreception. Sensitive electroreceptors are located in the skin of the platypuss bill. Using these electroreceptors, the platypus can detect the direction of the source and the strength of the signal. Platypuses swing their head from side to side when hunting in water as a way of scanning for prey. Thus, when feeding, platypuses do not use their sense of sight, smell, or hearing: They rely only on their electroreception. Evolution The fossil record for monotremes is rather sparse. It is thought that monotremes diverged from other mammals early on, before marsupials and placental mammals evolved. A few monotreme fossils from the Miocene epoch are known. Fossil monotremes from the Mesozoic epoch include Teinolophos, Kollikodon, and Steropodon. Classification The platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) is an odd-looking mammal with a broad bill (that resembles the bill of a duck), a tail (that resembles the tail of a beaver), and webbed feet. Another oddity of the platypus is that male platypuses are venomous. A spur on their hind limb delivers a mixture of venoms that are unique to the platypus.  The platypus is the only member of its family.   There are four living species of echidnas, named after a monster of the same name, from Greek mythology. They are the short-beaked echidna, the Sir Davids long-beaked echidna, the eastern long-beaked echidna, and the western long-beaked echidna. Covered with spines and coarse hair, they feed on ants and termites and are solitary animals. Although echidnas resemble hedgehogs, porcupines, and anteaters, they are not closely related to any of these other mammal groups. Echidnas have short limbs that are strong and well-clawed, making them good diggers. They have a small mouth and do not have any teeth. They feed by ripping apart rotten logs and ant nests and mounds, then licking up ants and insects with their sticky tongue.

Argumentative Research Paper on Censorship Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Argumentative on Censorship - Research Paper Example nts for and those against censorship citing various examples of countries where censorship has been applied and the resulting consequences of those censures. Censorship will be defined and its various forms identified and defined. Positive attributes will be examined on the backdrop of human welfare and society as well as the negative attributes. Upon evaluation, a conclusion will be reached as to the significance and overall effect of censorship. Censorship is the omission or suppression of material/ information deemed harmful, objectionable and inappropriate from the general public. The restricting party can be a government, a government institution or media outlet. These organizations judge whether material released or to be released is offensive directly or indirectly to any section of the public such as children, women, a specific ethnic community and workers. However, reasons for censorship can vary dependent on the censoring body and the target population. Censorship can be of several forms. They include moral censorship, military censorship, political censorship and political censorship. OReilly and Parker (2003) note that, â€Å"In moral censorship, material of obscene nature and questionable morally is removed, while in military censorship tactical and military intelligence and secrets are kept from the public to prevent the information from being available to the enemy and used against or to the detriment of the n ation† (p.2). Political censorship involves the withholding of information by governments and political leaders from their subjects/ citizens as a means primarily of exerting control and dominion over the population. In religious censorship, material deemed objectionable by a sect or its leaders is removed. Information may be from another sect or religion. Corporate censorship conducted and executed mostly by media executives who remove or prevent the publishing/ distribution of information that portrays their businesses or business partners in

The management accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The management accounting - Essay Example This shift in orientation has brought with it the requirement to induct new practices and upgrade exiting practices. In this endeavour, a change in the orientation of management accounting is required. Rather than just supporting internal processes and providing information for decision making by top management, management accounting has taken a more strategic outlook (Baines and Langfield-Smith, 2003). Management accountant, from just being focused on operational issues have added new responsibilities in their job description. These responsibilities are more strategic and have to do with knowledge regarding customers, financials, human resources, and processes. Thus, management accountants have become strategic accountants in this new and evolved business environment (Dixon, 1998). In reaction to a more pronounced competition, companies have started doing competitor appraisals, changing from its previous practice of internal assessment. A framework for strategic management accountin g, based on contingency theory has been adopted by companies. This framework allows companies to better adapt their internal business processes to fit the underlying variables in the external business environment (Langfield-Smith, 2008). The internal business processes should correspond with factors like the firm’s size, business strategy, and market orientation etch. In order to design business processes in this way, the urge is to use management accounting techniques which have strategic applications, and use the insight of management accountants in strategic decision making. The second point requires giving management accountants a more active role in the strategic management processes (Cinquini and Andrea, 2007). These changes, although very dramatic, are essential to maintain a sustainable business. Businesses from being mechanical have become more organic, making them sensitive to the slightest of change. But in order to maintain a competitive business operation changes in the way things are done is required. The development of commercial management expertise, including marketing, general management and financial management, has become essential (Atkinson, Banker, Kaplan, and Young, 2011). This has given rise to the concept of looking at the business holistically. This concept of looking at the business from a 360-degree viewpoint has given precedence to the build-up of cross-functional teams, team-based structure and horizontal integrations. This new approach has blurred the line between boundaries and has lead to a culture build around information sharing and collective decision making. Firms who believe in this have merged their activities across their supply chain to become more customer and competitor focused (Bisbe, Batista-Foguet, and Chenhall, 2007). As mentioned earlier, management accounting has taken a more strategic outlook, with a focus on strategy, long term future oriented time frame, and an external focus, whereas previously, this focus was more towards internal processes and a short-term time frame. Thus this change is more of a strategic nature rather than of any other reason (Potter, 2005). Consequences of the changes: As highlighted earlier, businesses in order to face the hostile business environment effectively and efficiently have become more nimble and strategic in orientation. Traditional functional departments have been dissolved to form cross functional teams. Functional areas are working keeping in

Minimum wage essay Essay Example for Free

Minimum wage essay Essay Minimum wage has been a very controversial topic. Nowadays people just can’t survive on minimum wage. Prices are rising but yet the pay is still the same. How do they expect us to survive on eight dollars and twenty five cents? Minimum wage workers in Chicago land locations had joined others across the country for a one-day strike, which was held August 29, 2013 outside the ROCK N ROLL McDonalds in the River North neighborhood, demanding their wage to be at least . 00 an hour. There was a worker there named Tyree Johnson who said he has been working on McDonalds for a total of 21 years and still earning a total of eight dollars and twenty five cents an hour. He states â€Å"Every time I would ask for a raise they would just tell me you shouldn’t have joined that union, were not giving you any raise†. The workers who had gathered up there said that they were tired on choosing between paying the rent or paying the groceries. Another minimum wage worker named Dejun Jackson says it takes him three jobs to raise a family. He gets up at 4:30am to start his shift at 5:45am. He ends his first job around 1 O’clock and has to be in his second job around 1:15. He does not end his second shift until 9 or 9:30pm. He states he has no time to see his kids except the weekends for the same reason that he has two jobs. Between his two jobs he works a total of 70 hours a week. Within a year he makes an average of $50,000. Dejun Jackson is also in school hoping one day he would be able to work just one shift and spend more time with his family. But just by having just one job he wouldn’t be able to make it through since one job helps him pay the pills and the other the cost of his school. I agree that people cannot live on minimum wage since the cost of living has gone up drastically. This has always been a conflict and will continue to be unless they raise minimum wage. The type of life we are living now days won’t simply just get us through by working on minimum wage. People have things to pay for example rent, food transportation, clothes, bills; school etc. People that get pay minimum wage are usually on government assistance which means everybody who is paying taxes are actually paying for the food stamps or any type of services that they are receiving from the government. It would be better if the companies would just pay their workers a decent amount of salary instead of other people having to pay for whatever the company is not paying them. The authors’ argument is very logical since it states why people can’t survive on minimum wage. This makes people have two jobs just too sustain a family. People wouldn’t be able to make through just by having one job, since the cost of living has gone up drastically.

Nicotine Essay -- essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the world today, Nicotine is one of the most frequently used addictive drugs. The impact it has on society is like no other. It is one of more than 4,000 chemicals found in the smoke of tobacco products such as cigarettes, cigars, and pipes. This addictive drug is the primary component in tobacco that acts on the brain.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tobacco can be found two ways, it can be dried brown leaves of various sizes or it can be a grown form of tobacco. When extracted from the leaves, nicotine is colorless, but quickly turns brown when exposed to air. It then becomes a poisonous, pale yellow, oily liquid with a pungent odor and acrid taste. The amount of nicotine contained in tobacco leaves ranges from 2% to 7%.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are four ways in which you can use tobacco. They are cigarette smoke, dry or wet snuff, and chewing tobacco. The cigarette smoke is inhaled through the mouth. Most cigarettes in the US contain 10 milligrams or more of the nicotine. Since most of the nicotine is destroyed by the heat of burning the actual concentration of nicotine in smoke is low. So, when inhaling the smoke you actually only take in 1 to 2 mg of nicotine per cigarette. Nicotine is absorbed through the skin, lining of the mouth and nose, or by inhalation in the lungs. Depending on how the tobacco is ta ken, nicotine can reach peak levels in the bloodstream and brain rapidly. Cigarette smoking, for example, results in quick dis...

Current Topic in Ethics Essay

The article speaks about a recent incident that took place in Brazil, which brought in to light the ethical and moral values of humans. The story had a two sided approach the first one being from the church of Brazil and the second one from the government side. The incident is regarding a step father raping her 9 year old daughter. The girl confessed that she was under a sexual assault from her step father since the age of 6(Yahoo News, 2009). The man was also convicted of sexually abusing the girl’s 14 year old handicapped sister. Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re, head of the Catholic Church’s Congregation for Bishops said that the abortion carried out by the doctors under the decision of the girl’s mother was totally wrong and the twins that the girl carried had a right to live. On the other hand President Luiz Ignacio Lula da Silva had other views on the matter. He said that according to the law of Brazil where abortion is illegal and allowed only in case where the health of the child bearing women is endangered the Bishop is totally wrong. The girl had actually been brought to the hospital after several stomach cramps and it was found that she is pregnant and carrying twins. At the age of 9 doctors commented that it was impossible for the girl to bear the children and an abortion was the only viable option left. As the doctor involved in the abortion Rivaldo Albuquerque said that it was important for us to save the life of the girl(Yahoo News,2009). Ethical Issues The article raised several ethical issues regarding human rights and social rights. Firstly the rape case as the man had committed was illegal and should be punished according to the government law of the country. Secondly the issue of child abuse as an ethical issue is also being raised by this incident which is another offense of the law and needs to be punished. Third and the most important issue which has been raised by this incident are of abortion which according to the law of Brazil is illegal. The fourth issue has been raised to contradict the third one which is another face of the same law of abortion which is banned. Abortion is only allowed in case the health of the child bearing women is endangered. The fifth ethical issue is the sexual assault of the other handicapped girl sister of the girl which was actually sexually assaulted. All these ethical issues have come forward due to this incident and need to be taken care of by the Brazilian government. Ethical Theories There are many ethical theories and fields of ethics that are present but only some that are relevant would be applied to this case. We will consider each theory one by one and apply it on the case to deduct a result. Greek Philosophy Socrates emphasized that a person to be ethically correct needs to realize the importance of human life and existence. A person would act rightly and correctly if he or she is self aware and knows the importance of life. Bad deeds or evil deeds are a result of ignorance and if the person knows the consequences of doing wrong he or she would never commit that act (MacKinnon, 2008). According to the theory of Socrates the man who committed the assault was unaware of the consequences of the act to be specific he thought that he would get away with his actions but only the pregnancy of the girl brought up the matter. The case of abortion according to this Greek philosophy is a bit controversial as the importance of human life needs to be considered and in this case whether to save the girl or the twins she was carrying was a decision to be made. Normative Ethics This field of ethics focuses on the rightness and wrongness of actions to judge whether they are ethical or not. The theory says that actions were mainly judged by the intentions of a person as in whether they are right or wrong (Kagan, 1997). According to this theory the man in the case is found guilty of committing a crime and should be punished accordingly as his intention was truly wrong and hence his actions also become wrong. Then the abortion of the child was also morally ethical as the life of the girl was endangered by her pregnancy, hence according to this theory the decision of abortion is also ethically correct. Meta Ethics This approach of ethics is a bit different from other approaches as it looks at the reasons for the truth and decides up on the validity of the reasons as to whether the actions that led to the truth were ethical or non ethical (Miller, 2003). According to this theory the actions of the man were totally unethical as the man had committed an immoral act, which is the truth. The reason for this act was his uncontrollable desires, which were unethical. Abortion was performed because it was the only option through which the girl could be saved. The reason for the abortion was the fact that the doctors had to save the life of the girl and could take no risks, hence the act of abortion was morally ethical. Descriptive Ethics This is a newer field of ethics than normative ethics and focuses on the choices that were available to the person and the one he or she picked according to that his or her actions are judged to be ethical or not. According to this theory the man is still found to be guilty and should be punished as the choices he made were ethically incorrect and on the other hand the abortion done by the doctors was also morally ethical as they had limited choices and needed to save the girl. The doctors agreed on the fact that the girl who was only 9 years old could not carry the burden of pregnancy and hence had to be saved through abortion. Conclusion During this paper we looked up on different theories and fields of ethics. These fields and theories were applied on the case and the deduction of whether this ethical issue were correctly dealt or not was focused. The conclusion is not merely my own decision but the result of applying the ethical theories on the case. These theories when applied clearly highlight the fact that the man should be punished according to the law of Brazil and the decision of abortion made by the mother of the girl and carried out by the doctors was a correct one in the circumstances that were presented. References: Kagan S. (1997) Normative Ethics, Westview Press. MacKinnon B. (2008) Ethics: Theory and Contemporary Issues. Wadsworth Publishing. Miller A. (2003) An Introduction to Contemporary Metaethics, Polity. Yahoo News (March 8, 2009). Vatican defends Brazil excommunication. Retrived on March 10, 2009 from http://au. news. yahoo. com/a/-/world/5375029/vatican-defends-brazil-excommunication/

The Nursing Profession Has Gone Through Numerous...

The nursing profession has gone through numerous transformations throughout the years; dating back to Florence Nightingale. She began the movement of professionalism. This movement marked a time when nurses were eager to get an education and had the opportunity to acquire it through a nursing program (Alligood, 2010). From this movement on, nursing has continued to change at a very rapid pace. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) report describes patient needs and environment being much more complex in the 21st century versus the 20th century; not to mention all of the technological advances (Institute of Medicine, 2010). These factors make it vital for both current and future nurses to obtain an even higher education. The government†¦show more content†¦It is essential for nurses to live up to their full potential so they can deliver the best patient outcomes and be successful in the continually changing healthcare system (Institute of Medicine, 2010). To what extent does the Af fordable Care Act affect the nursing education system and ultimately nurses being able to live up to their full potential in the 21st century? In order to advance the education system continued education is important to keep up with current nursing issues and protocols to keep patients safe. Nurses should never stop learning. Nurses who do not have a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) are encouraged to do so in order to advance their practice. The goal is to transform nursing education from 50% of nurses with a BSN to 8o% by 2020 and the number of nurses with a Doctorate to double by 2020 (Institute of Medicine, 2010). The number of nurses with a BSN or currently working towards a BSN has in fact increased thanks to added resources to make these goals more attainable. However, increasing the number of nurses with a BSN to 80% by 2020 is a little overzealous due to the overwhelming demands and time-frame; only 5 years away. There has been a significant rise of insured Americans who will be needing care because of the ACA. In addition, nearly 40% of working registered nurses (RN s) were nearing retirement in 2010 and if this trend continues nursing shortages could be around 400,000 by 2020 (National Advisory Council on